Simple Past: Regular Verbs. APRENDER INGLES GRATIS.




The simple past is used to describe an action that occurred and was completed in the past.
For regular verbs, the simple past is formed by adding -ed to the base form of the verb (infinitive without to).
base
form
+ ed =
simple
past
walk
walked
push
pushed
greet
greeted
cover
covered

The simple past tense of all regular verbs is the same for all persons.

singular

plural
1st per
I
worked
yesterday.
We
worked
yesterday.
2nd per
You
worked
yesterday.
You
worked
yesterday.
3rd per
He, She, It
worked
yesterday.
They
worked
yesterday.


For regular verbs ending in the vowel -e, add -d.
base
form
simple
past
hate
hated
seize
seized
hope
hoped
assume
assumed
tie
tied
free
freed

For the very few English verbs that end in a vowel other than -e, add -ed.
base
form
simple
past
ski
skied
echo
echoed
Exceptions: The verbs DO and GO are irregular: see below.
 
For regular verbs that end in a vowel+y, add -ed.
base
form
simple
past
play
played
decay
decayed
survey
surveyed
enjoy
enjoyed
Exceptions: The verbs SAY and BUY are irregular: see below.



For regular verbs that end in a consonant+y, change the -y to -i and add -ed.
base
form
simple
past
cry
cried
dirty
dirtied
ready
readied
magnify
magnified
Exception: The verb FLY is irregular: see below.

For regular verbs ending in short vowel sounds followed by a consonant, double the final consonant before adding -ed.
base
form
simple
past
dam
dammed
beg
begged
sin
sinned
stop
stopped
rub
rubbed


When the regular verb has more than one syllable, in American English the final consonant is doubled when the syllable stress is on the final syllable.
base
form
incorrect
simple
past
defer
defered
deferred
regret
regreted
regretted
reship
reshiped
reshipped
compel
compeled
compelled

In these words, the syllable stress is not on the final syllable, so the consonant is not doubled.
base
form
simple
past
incorrect
orbit
orbited
orbitted
listen
listened
listenned
travel
traveled
travelled
consider
considered
considerred

Here are examples with regular verbs in the simple past.
simple present
simple past
I walk to school.
I walked to school.
She works downtown.
She worked downtown.
They help on Tuesday.
They helped on Tuesday.
He asks a lot of questions.
He asked a lot of questions.

Irregular verbs do not form the past tense by adding -ed. Irregular verbs form the past tense by a change in spelling.
base
form
simple
past
buy
bought
do
did
fly
flew
forget
forgot
light
lit
go
went
say
said
 

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